Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta 1930s. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta 1930s. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 24 de agosto de 2015

Exposición / Exhibition

Suite IBERIA: la arquitectura de influencia española en Caracas




En el siglo veinte la migración española terminó convirtiéndose en la colonia europea más cuantiosa de la capital. Su presencia cultural, unida a la prolongada influencia de España, ya era algo natural, casi propio, que estaba allí desde tiempo inmemorial, es decir, desde 1567, y que por lo tanto encontramos prácticamente fundido con lo caraqueño. Esta es una situación que hace un tanto más difícil al observador común de la arquitectura moderna la diferenciación entre lo caraqueño y lo español. Y es que esas arquitecturas, obras de arte, ingenierías y urbanismos ahora ya no son, como cuando fueron construidas, obras de influencia española. Ahora, son Caracas.
La búsqueda de mano de obra calificada emprendida por los gobiernos de Venezuela en la primera mitad del siglo veinte, dio sus frutos ampliamente: transformaría la ciudad. Los arquitectos, constructores, urbanistas, artesanos, técnicos, ingenieros y artistas españoles afectaron la manera de hacer arquitectura, dieron un vuelco a la calidad y a la industria de la construcción, permitieron que se acometieran proyectos más complejos, multiplicaron sus lenguajes arquitectónicos y artísticos, ampliaron sus repertorios. Pero sobre todo, llenaron a Caracas de experticia, de formación académica, de arquitectura urbana, y también, de arquitectura popular y rural rica en lenguajes ornamentales y regionalismos.
La modernidad española prendió con fuerza en nuestra ciudad. Sentaba bien monumentalizando un Centro Histórico trazado como un damero lleno de esquinas; los neohispanismos fueron una exitosa expresión de continuidad para la arquitectura colonial, muy tropicalizable, y las vanguardias de la modernidad española encontraron un territorio más que propicio para renovar la invención. Los españoles, fundadores de ciudades, tuvieron en el valle de Caracas una América en miniatura que sembraron de urbanismos.
Muchos se quedaron aquí para siempre. Otros, en cambio, vinieron por poco tiempo, a hacer un proyecto y volverse luego a España, o proseguir su camino. El caso es que el compendio de estas obras se convirtió en ganancia para la ciudad. La Caracas moderna tiene así paisajes urbanos y arquitectónicos de apreciable nostalgia por España, pero lo más común es la fusión con los profesionales, firmas y empresas locales para construir juntos la ciudad. Porque la ciudad es la empresa más formidable para los españoles.

 
 Suite IBERIA/ Sala 1 / Room 1. Las Guaycas House Model (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)

 Suite IBERIA/ Maqueta de la quinta Las Guaycas /  Las Guaycas House Model (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)

In the Twentieth-Century the Spanish immigration ended up as Venezuela's capital most populous community. Its cultural presence, together with the long lasting influence of Spain in the country, was already something natural, an almost personal thing, that was already there since the beginning of times, that is to say, since 1567, and  that thus we find it practically melted with the Caraqeunian spirit. This situation makes it a little harder for the common observer of Modern Architecture to differentiate between what is Caraquenian from what is Spanish. Because those architectures, works of art, engineering projects and urbanisms are no longer simply, as when they were built, works with a Spanish influence. They are now Caracas.
The search for qualified workers led by several Venezuelan administrations during the first half of the past century, widely gave its fruits: it transformed the city. The Spanish architects, builders, urbanists, craftmen, technicians, engineers and artists changed  the way in which architecture was performed, revolutionized the quality of the building industry,  allowed for more complex projetcs to be done, multiplied their architectural and artistic languages, widening their repertoires. But above all, filled Caracas with their expertise, academic training, urban architecture, and also, popular and rural architecture rich in regionalisms and  ornamental languages. 
Spanish modernity settled strongly in our city. It was good to monumentalize a Historic Centre  layed out as a grid full of corner sites; Spanish Revivals were a successful expression -very well suited for the Tropic- of Colonial Architecture's architecture continuity,  an the avantgardes of the Spanish modernity found a territory very keen to renovate invention. The Spaniards, founders of cities, found in the valley of Caracas a miniature America ready to be inlaid with urbanisms.
Many of them stayed here forever. Others, on the contrary, came for a short time, to do a project and return to Spain, or contiinue their route. The results are that their works turned out to be a profit for the city. Modern Caracas, therefore, has architectural and urban landscapes with visible nostalgia for Spain, but what is most commonly found is the fusion with local professionals, firms and enterprises in order to bulid the city together. Because the city is the greatest enterprise for the Spaniards.

 Suite IBERIA/ Sala  2. Maqueta de las obras de Velutini & Bergamin en el Centro Historico de Caracas
Room 2. Velutini & Bergamin works in the Caracas Historic Centre  (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)
Suite IBERIA/ Salas 2 y 3 / Rooms 2 and 3 (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)

  Suite IBERIA/ Sala 3. Maqueta del edificio Donosti / Room 3. Donosti Building Model (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)

 Suite IBERIA/ Sala 1. Mosaico / Room 1. Mosaic (f. Rafael Santana, 2015)

Curaduría y producción / Curatorship and Production: Docomomo Venezuela 
Inauguración: Julio 17, 2015
Hora: 7:00 pm
Lugar: Sala TAC, Trasnocho Cultural, Paseo Las Mercedes. Caracas, Venezuela. 
Clausura: Agosto 30, 2015 
Opening: July 17, 2015
Time: 7:00 pm
Place: Sala TAC, Trasnocho Cultural, Paseo Las Mercedes. Caracas, Venezuela. 
Ended: August 30, 2015 

Suite IBERIA: la arquitectura de influencia espanola en Caracas. Catalogo de la exposicion  /  Exhibition Catalogue (f. Docomomo Venezuela, 2015)

Links    
Docomomo International
Embajada de España en  Venezuela  
Facebook DOCOMOMO VE   
Colegio de Arquitectos de Venezuela   
El Nacional    
El Universal   
entre rayas 
Trafico visual

sábado, 1 de diciembre de 2012

Exposición / Exhibition


Las ITALIAS de Caracas_en Porlamar 

 

Curaduría / Curatorship: DoCoMoMo Venezuela
Producción / Production: Sala TAC / DoCoMoMo Venezuela
Inauguración / Opening: Diciembre / December 2, 2012
Hora / Time: 11:00 am
Lugar / Place: Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez, Porlamar, Estado Nueva Esparta, Venezuela.
 

Esta exposición ha sido posible llevarla a Porlamar gracias al apoyo del Instituto Italiano de Cultura de Caracas, la Gobernación del Estado Nueva Esparta y al Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez.

This exhibition travelled to the city of Porlamar thanks to the support of the Instituto Italiano de Cultura de Caracas, the Gobernación del Estado Nueva Esparta and the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Francisco Narváez.

lunes, 2 de julio de 2012

Exposición / Exhibition

Las ITALIAS de Caracas


Desde los 30s, oleadas de inmigrantes provenientes de todas las regiones de Italia, llegaron a los puertos venezolanos en los grandes barcos italianos de la época. Algunas veces para regresar a Italia luego de un tiempo y reanudar allí sus vidas interrumpidas por la guerra y la pobreza, pero la mayoría de las veces para quedarse en Venezuela para siempre.
Estos son los "Especialistas". Una multitud valerosa de trabajadores que vinieron a reconstruir sus vidas y que, haciéndolo, lo primero que reconstruyeron fue su propia ciudad fragmentada. Fugitivos de los problemas de sus países, llegaron para llenar el valle de Caracas y sus colinas de los fragmentos arquitectónicos y urbanos de sus recuerdos. El momento constructivo que el país vivía debido al boom petrolero, encontró en estos refinados arquitectos, experimentados ingenieros, sabios constructores, poéticos artistas y magníficos artesanos italianos la herramienta más eficiente para la transformación del entorno, aprendiendo de ellos, confiando en ellos... y también volviéndose un poco ellos.
El capítulo italiano de la herencia moderna de Caracas, en sus divinas hibridizaciones con la cultura local, cambió la psicología ambiental de la ciudad moderna, revelándole a la gente culturalmente el potencial escénico del lugar, la especificidad de los sitios, y enseñándolos a hacer una arquitectura más urbana. Sin sus Italias, el ambiente vital de Caracas nunca será el mismo.

 Villa Monzeglio, Colinas de Bello Monte, Caracas. Antonio Montini, 1953.

Las ITALIAS de Caracas (f. EL NACIONAL)

From the 1930s, waves of immigrants coming from all the regions of Italy arrived to the Venezuelan harbors in the great Italian liners of the time. Sometimes to return to Italy after a while and resume there their lives interrupted by war and poverty, but most of the times to stay in Venezuela forever.
These are the "Specialists".  A multitude of brave workers that came to reconstruct their lives and that, in doing so, the first thing they reconstructed was their own fragmented city. Fugitive of the problems of their countries, they came to fill the valley and the hills of Caracas with the architectural and urban fragments of their memories. The building moment that the country was living due to the oil boom, found in these fine architects, experienced engineers, wise builders, poetic artists and magnificent  Italian artisans the most efficient tool for the transformation of the environment, learning from them, trusting them... and also slightly becoming them.
The Italian chapter of Caracas Modern Heritage, in its divine hibridizations with local culture, changed the environmental psychology of the modern city, culturally revealing to the people the place's scenic potential, the specificity of sites, and teaching them to make urban architecture. Without its Italias, the living environment of Caracas would never be the same.
Las ITALIAS de Caracas (f. EL UNIVERSAL)

Curaduría y producción / Curatorship and Production: DoCoMoMo Venezuela
Inauguración: Julio 4, 2012
Hora: 7:00 pm
Lugar: Sala TAC, Trasnocho Cultural, Paseo Las Mercedes. Caracas, Venezuela.
Clausura: Julio 29, 2012

Opening: July 4, 2012
Time: 7:00 pm
Place: Sala TAC, Trasnocho Cultural, Paseo Las Mercedes. Caracas, Venezuela.
Ended: July 29, 2012

 Los paneles / The panels  (f. Tal Cual digital)

Links
DoCoMoMo ITALIA
DoCoMoMo Ibérico
Tráfico Visual
Caracas Shots
Arte en la red 
César Miguel Rondón
el-nacional.com 
El Universal
Tal Cual 

sábado, 24 de diciembre de 2011

Boletín / Newsletter

Feliz Navidad y próspero 2012 / Merry Christmas and Happy 2012
Guillermo Salas. Antiguo Ministerio de Educación. Centro Histórico de Caracas, 1934 (f. "The Ceiling", 2011. JoséMa Orsini. Flickr)


Docomomo Venezuela les desea Feliz Navidad 2011 y un próspero 2012!

Docomomo Venezuela wishes you a Merry Christmas 2011 and a happy 2012!

sábado, 25 de junio de 2011

Docomomo ISC/Registers

Full Documentation Fiche 2011
composed by national working party of Venezuela

IMG_01: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal in 1950" (Así es Caracas, Caracas,1951).

0. Picture of building
depicted item: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal in 1950."
source: Así es Caracas, Caracas, 1951.
date: 1950.

IMG_02: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal in 1950" (Así es Caracas, Caracas, 1951).

1. Identity of building
1. 1 Data for identification
current name: Hospital de El Algodonal.
original/variant name: Sanatorio Antituberculoso Simón Bolívar / Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal.
number(s) and name(s) of street(s): ...
town: Caracas
province/state: ...
post code: ...
block: ...
lot: ...
country: Venezuela
national topographical grid reference: 10° 29' 3.13" N 66° 58' 16.08" W
current typology: HLT
original typology: HLT
comments on typology: ...

1. 2 Status of protection
protected by: state (Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural).
grade: National Good of Cultural Interest, Libertador Borough, Caracas.
date: 2009.
valid for: whole area
building remarks: ...

1. 3 Visually or functionally related building(s)/site(s) name(s) of surrounding area/building(s):
visual relations:
...
functional relations: ...
other relations: ...

IMG_04: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

2. History of building(s) etc.
2. 1 Chronology
(Note if the dates are exactly known (e) or approximately estimated = circa (c) or (±)
commission or competition date: ...
design period(s): ...
start of site work: ...
completion/inauguration: ...

IMG_04: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

2. 2 Summary of development commission brief: ...
design brief: ...
building/construction: ...
completed situation: ...
original situation or character of site: ...

IMG_05: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

2. 3 Relevant persons/organizations original owner(s)/patron(s):
architect: Carlos Guinand Sandoz. (e)
landscape/garden designer(s): ...
other designer(s): ...
consulting engineer(s): ...
building contractor(s): ...

IMG_06: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

2. 4 Other persons or events associated with the building name:
association: ...
event(s): ...
period: ...

IMG_07: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

2. 5 Summary of important changes after completion type of change: ...
alteration/renovation/restoration/extension/other: ...
date(s): ...
circumstances/reasons for change effects of changes: ...
persons/organizations involved: ...

IMG_08: "Cantilevered balconies serve as sun terraces for the patients." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

IMG_09: "Cantilevered balconies serve as sun terraces for the patients." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

3. Description of buildings etc.
3. 1 Building character
Summarize main character and give notes on surviving building parts of area.
If a building: main features, construction and materials.

IMG_10: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal" (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

3. 2 Current use of whole building/site: ...
of principal components (if applicable): ...
comments: ...

IMG_11: "Nurses Pavilion. West elevation." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

IMG_12: "Nurses Pavilion sections." (Colmenares, José Luis. Carlos Guinand Sandoz)

3. 3 Present (physical) condition of whole building/site: ...
of principal components (if applicable): ...
of other elements (if applicable): ...
of surrounding area (if applicable): ...
comments: ...

3. 4 Note(s) on context, indicating potential developments
Indicate, if known, potential developments relevant for the conservation/threats of the building:

IMG_16: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal before the renovation works."

IMG_16: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal before the renovation works."

IMG_13: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal before the renovation works." (www.trabajosocialelalgodonal.blogapot.com/)

IMG_14: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal before the renovation works."

IMG_17: "Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal before the renovation works " (2008, Joe Kid. Panoramio.com)

4. Evaluation Give the scientific reasons for selection for docomomo documentation Intrinsic value
4. 1 technical evaluation: ...
4. 2 social evaluation: ...
4. 3 cultural and aesthetic evaluation: ...
Comparative significance
4. 4 canonical status (local, national, international): ...
4. 5 historic and reference values: ...

IMG_18: "Renovated interior. Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal."

IMG_19: "Renovated interior. Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal."

5. Documentation
5. 1 archives/written records/correspondence etc. (state location/ address): ...
5. 2 principal publications (in chronological order):
Colmenares, José Luis, Carlos Guinand Sandoz, Claderca, Caracas (1989).
5. 3 visual material (state location/ address): ...
original visual records/drawings/photographs/others: recent photographs and survey drawings: ...
film/video/other sources: ...
5. 4 list documents included in supplementary dossier:
5. 4. 1. CD with images
5. 4. 2. List of images and source of images (hard copy)

6. Fiche report
name of reporter: Guillermo Heilbock
address:
telephone:
fax:
e-mail:
website: ...
date of report: June 27, 2011.

examination by DOCOMOMO national section
approval by working party co-ordinator/registers correspondents:
Hannia Gómez / Guillermo Heilbock and Valeria Ragonne (Docomomo Venezuela).
sign and date: June 27, 2011.

IMG_20: "Sanatorio antituberculoso El Algodonal" (2011. Google Maps).

examination by DOCOMOMO ISC/R
name of ISC member in charge of the evaluation:
comment(s):
sign and date:
ISC/R approval:
date:
working party/ref. n° :
NAi ref. n° :
Version en espanol aquí.

Docomomo ISC/Registers

Full Documentation Fiche 2011
composed by national working party of Venezuela

IMG_01: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios, c. 1930s"

0. Picture of building depicted item:
source: Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com
date: 1930s.

IMG_02: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios." (Gasparini & Posani, Caracas a través de su arquitectura, Caracas (1969)

1. Identity of building
1. 1 Data for identification
current name: Maternidad Concepción Palacios.
original name: Casa de Maternidad Modelo.
names of streets: Avenida principal de San Martín, between Calle Oeste with Calle Sur.
town: Caracas
province: Distrito Capital, Libertador Borough.
post code: 1020
block: ...
lot: ...
country: Venezuela
national topographical grid reference: 10º 29' 45.14" N 66º 55' 51.13" W
current typology: HLT
original typology: HLT
comments on typology: ...

IMG_03: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios context: the Avenida San Martín" (viejasfotosactuales)

1. 2 Status of protection
protected by: state (Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural).
grade: National Good of Cultural Interest, Libertador Borough, Capital District
date: 2009
valid for: whole area
building remarks: ...

1. 3 Visually or functionally related buildings/sites names of surrounding area/buildings:
the building is located within an heterogeneous context. It stood originally isolated at the northeastern corner of the block, facing one of the most important avenues of the capital, the Avenida San Martín, and close to the big Plaza San Martín. In the early decades of the Twentieth-century, this area was one of the most important sites for the new urban development in the city, with new housing projects for the working class and commercial projects.
visual relations:
the three-level building is inserted into a context that was a farm until the 1930´s, so there are no close major buildings in the surroundings. The main reference is the Avenida San Martín to the north.
functional relations:
the maternity hospital responded to the politics of the state at the time for the construction of new health, housing and educational buildings, in order to give the city the infrastructure it lacked. The area in which the building stands was strategically chosen, facing an important avenue. close to downtown. This location is (even today) strategic to attend not only the population of the capital city, but also that of neighboring states.
other relations: ...

IMG_04: "Reinforced concrete columns, Maternidad Cancepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_05: "Reinforced concrete foundations, Maternidad Concepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_06: "Beginning of construction works, Maternidad Concepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_07: "Brick bearing walls and columns in reinforced concrete, Maternidad Concepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

2. History of building etc.
2. 1 Chronology
(Note if the dates are exactly known (e) or approximately estimated = circa (c) or (±)
competition date:
the jury awarded the "Project Lema: Lux" by the engineer Willy Ossott in July 16,1936.(e)
design period: (1936-1938). (e)
start of site work: November, 1936. (e)
inauguration: December, 1938. (e)

IMG_08: "Construction system, Maternidad Concepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_09: "Construction of the ceiling, Maternidad Concepción Palacios works (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

2. 2 Summary of development
commission brief
:
By the year 1936, Venezuela suffered a significant shortcoming in all matters relating to welfare and hospital care. As for obstetric care, services were reduced to 50 rooms in the Hospital Vargas and 30 in the Instituto Simón Rodríguez. By then, the population of Caracas and its surroundings was of 206 532 inhabitants, with a number of births of 5 840 in 1937 and 6 377 in 1938. From that year the municipal authorities perceived the need to build a Maternity for Caracas and proceeded accordingly. In the Gaceta Oficial No. 4994 of July 4, 1936, the Federal District called for the construction of a maternity for 100 beds. It gave the details for the building: number of floors, annexes, the type of plan to be submitted by the contestants, the thickness of the walls, the orientation of the building, the needs for ventilation and lighting, the specifications, budget at all costs. The competition closed on July 16, 1936. The construction of the building, was to be undertaken by the Municipal Engineering Bureau and managed directly by the Government. (e)
design brief:
After winning the competition, the design was executed by the project author, engineer Willy Ossott. (c)
building/construction: Around October 1938, the Governor of Caracas thanked the citizens for the generous offer of the Welfare Board to supply the necessary resources to carry out the construction of the building. (e)
completed situation: The Maternity Hospital "Concepción Palacios" was inaugurated on December 17, 1938 by the President, General Eleazar López Contreras. (e)
original situation or character of site:
The Avenida San Martín was the old main road connecting Caracas with the province toward the west. The area where the new hospital was built was an undeveloped zone at the west of Caracas, which mainly had agricultural lands and farms and also big villas with huge gardens. (c)

IMG_10: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios. Location" ( bifmu 3986 - Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural/Fundación de la Memoria Urbana).

2. 3 Relevant persons/organizations original
owner/patron:
Government of the Distrito Federal. (e)
architect: Willy Ossott. (e)
landscape/garden designer(s): ...
other designer(s): ...
consulting engineer(s): ...
building contractor(s): ...

IMG_11: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

2. 4 Other persons or events associated with the building
names:
Governor Elbano Mibelli, Dr. Leopoldo Aguerrevere, Dr. Odoardo León Ponte and Dr. Oscar Agüero.
association: the Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Venezuela.
event: the founding meeting of the Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Venezuela was held in the auditorium of the initial building of the Maternidad Concepción Palacios at the initiative of thireteen specialists from it and several of the most prominent physicians of the capital.
period: ...

IMG_12: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios courtyard (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

2. 5 Summary of important changes after completion type of change:
(extension) In the 1950's the Maternidad Concepción Palacios, was enlarged to the west with a big, modern, compact and functional slab, following a process of densification of the area.
(alteration) In the past decade, the original overall white painting of the building was changed to red and peach and the black ironworks also painted red or peach.
dates: 1950s, 2000s. (c)
circumstances/reasons for change:
The growth of the city's population and of the functional needs of the Maternidad Concepción Palacios.
The misunderstanding of the purist expression of the original modern architecture of the building.
effects of changes:
persons/organizations involved:
Maternity hospital Current Director Dr. Antoinette Caporale.
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

IMG_13: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios corridors in 1950" (Mendoza, Plinio Apuleyo, Así es Caracas, Caracas (1951)

3. Description of building etc.
3. 1 Building character
Summarize main character and give notes on surviving building
This maternity hospital has a monumental quality, outstanding with its mass and thick horizontal volume in the context of the Avenida San Martín. It looks as a heavy architecture, reflecting its combined structure of bearing adobe walls and concrete and steel columns and beams. Nevertheless, the elegant composition of the volumetry and the fine iron detailing brings an artistic character to the whole.
If a building: main features, construction and materials:
the Maternidad Concepción Palacios has been described as a building of "sober effectiveness" (Gasparini and Posani: 1969). It has three levels with the spaces organized around a central courtyard and open corridors with pairs of cylindrical columns. It is a Modern Architecture building with an Art Deco influence. It was built with brick bearing walls and reinforced concrete.
The main facade shows Art Deco elements. It is composed by a horizontal body that rises in steps towards a central axis. The main entrance has a marquee that emphasizes and marks the access to the building; on each side there are three rectangular openings separated by solid rectangular volumes that protrude from the plane, breaking with the horizontality of the first body. In the 1950s a westward expansion was built: a ten-storey rectangular modern block, parallel to the Avenida San Martin.

IMG_14: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios corridors (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_15: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios interior (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_16: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios interior (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

IMG_17: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios (c. 1936)." (Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com)

3. 2 Current use
of whole building:
Maternity hospital.
of principal components (if applicable):
the Maternidad Concepción Palacios is a Hospital type IV for Specialists and Teachers. With its 1950s extension, it arrives to 385 functional beds, eleven surgery rooms, 290 cots for newborns with their mothers and sixty six locations for special care nursery and neonatal special care. 85% of the beds are for obstetric care and 15% for the attention of gynecological and other diseases (internal medicine, surgery and urology). 2200 people work in the Maternidad Concepción Palacios. It has 294 doctors, 837 nurses, 157 care workers and administrative staff. The Maternidad Concepción Palcios is a specialized center that provides medical care to many patients not only from its immediate area of ​​influence, but also from the whole city.
comments: ...

IMG_18: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios actual courtyard condition." (2009, Archives Fundación de la Memoria Urbana)

3. 3 Present (physical) condition of whole building:
General signs of decay can be seen throughout the whole building. Sustitution of the ironworks and of the original floors and other materials, loss of the original modern furniture, landscaping (the palm courtyard) and lighting fixtures, redistribution on the internal space are gradually destroying making the 1930s modern architecture difficult to appreciate.
of principal components (if applicable):
The 1950s extension to the west dwarfed the originally monumental Maternidad Concepción Palacios. Both components are rivals in the architectural perception of this health complex.
of other elements (if applicable): ...
of surrounding area (if applicable):
The surrounding urban conditions have empoverished heavily in the last years, and the intense use of the Maternity hospital has lowered the quality of the buiding.
comments:...

3. 4 Note(s) on context, indicating potential developments
Indicate, if known, potential developments relevant for the conservation/threats of the building
Most urban investment in the last years is done to the east of Caracas and not in this part of the city. The zone has become more of a slum, and place for riots (many times from the maternity's personnel, in fact), which is the main threat to the appreciation areas' potential restoration of the old building.
4. Evaluation Give the scientific reasons for selection for docomomo documentation Intrinsic value
4. 1 technical evaluation:
The importance of this structure lays in the medical and social services introduced by the program, which were absolutely revolutionary in the country at the time. The artistic image of the building also brought in the city the idea of the introduction of a new type of modern building in the urban fabric.
4. 2 social evaluation:
The Maternidad Cocepción Palacios was the first hospital of its type in Caracas. It was created to assure all women of precarious economic condition in Caracas more comprehensive obstetric services and assistance in the delicate trance of Maternity. It had an internal organization based on the most modern scientific principles of its time: vast hospital rooms; child care for infants, external care services to monitor the women in the course of gestation, laboratories and pharmacy, Everything was conditioned to give a good service of social importance, with humanity and justice. Twenty-five months were enough to build this maternity hospital, and give a "sober and dignified tribute to the Venezuelan mother."
4. 3 cultural and aesthetic evaluation:
This is an exquisitely composed and a very modern-conscious building, which carried out its modern aesthetics with finesse down to all the architectural details, illumination and architectural interiors. On January 7, 1939, Dr. Leopoldo Aguerrevere spoke to the hospital managers, to participate that day at 3 and 17 pm, has started its activities this Maternity with the birth of a girl. He explained the character of the design saying: "This building was designed to give the patients hospitalized here an atmosphere of serenity and repose after the toil of pregnancy and childbirth, allowing them to rest and recover. From the palms of the entrance court on, everything wants to contribute to that environment." Since then and over the years the amount of revenue surpassed all calculations, and at a moment it became the maternity that attended more pregnancies in the world, which made the authors of the American Medical Journal "Contemporary Obstetrics-Gynecology ", send a team of reporters and photographers, who wrote: " For many people in Caracas, the maternity hospital "Concepcion Palacios" is known simply as a baby factory. The institution is credited with being the largest hospital in the world: a record of 47,757 children were cared for there in 1972."


Comparative significance
4. 4 canonical status (local, national, international)
This is a very widely-known health architecture in Venezuela, and also very dear to the people. It also became famous around the 1970s because of its world record for babies born in the instution at the time.
4. 5 historic and reference values:
In Venezuela, the 1930s was a decade of the introduction of the first modern architecture buildings. The Maternidad Concepción Palacios is one of the first ten buildings built with these architectural principles and goals in the capital.

5. Documentation
5. 1 archives/written records/correspondence etc. (state location/ address):
(Archive) Data Base INFODOC, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.
5. 2 principal publications (in chronological order):
Puigbó, Juan José & Briceño-Iragorry, Leopoldo, Opening of the Maternidad Concepción Palacios, Centennial of the National Academy of Medicine, Caracas (2004).
Gasparini, Graziano & Posani, Juan Pedro, Caracas a través de su arquitectura, Fundación Fina Gómez, Caracas (1969), p. 341.
5. 3 visual material (state location/ address)
original visual records/drawings/photographs/others:
Maternidad Concepción Palacios website: http://Maternidadconcepcionpalacios.com/
recent photographs and survey drawings:
(see List and source of images)
film/video/other sources: ...
5. 4 list documents included in supplementary dossier
5. 4. 1. CD with images
5. 4. 2. List of images and source of images (hard copy)

IMG_19: "1950s enlargement of the Maternidad Concepción Palacios" (2010. W. Toledo, El Impulso (newspaper)

6. Fiche report
name of reporter: Valeria Ragonne (Docomomo Venezuela)
address: Calle Real de Sabana Grande, edificio Celeste, 6th floor, 21. Caracas, Venezuela.
telephone: + 58 212. 435 9666
fax: ...
e-mail: vprm24@gmail.com
website: ...
date of report: June 27, 2011.

examination by DOCOMOMO national section
approval by working party co-ordinator/registers correspondent (name): Hannia Gómez / Guillermo Heilbock and Valeria Ragonne (Docomomo Venezuela).
sign and date: June 27, 2011.

IMG_20: "Maternidad Concepción Palacios, Caracas" (2011. Google Maps)

examination by DOCOMOMO ISC/R
name of ISC member in charge of the evaluation:
comment(s):
sign and date:
ISC/R approval:
date:
working party/ref. n° :
NAi ref. n° :
Version en espanol aquí.